C1 noun advanced

하향식

[hahyangsig]

Meaning: top-down

What does 하향식 mean?

하향식 [hahyangsig] is a noun meaning "top-down". It is rated C1 on the CEFR scale, which means advanced — academic and professional contexts. This word appears across 1 Lexibeom card pack, making it a high-utility vocabulary item for everyday Korean.

Example Sentences (1)

Here are real-life sentences where 하향식 [hahyangsig] appears naturally. Each example is taken from a Lexibeom learning card and reviewed by our AI pipeline.

A국은 하향식 정책 주도 방식을 채택한 반면, B국은 상향식 현장 중심 모델을 운영하고 있습니다.

Country A adopted a top-down policy-driven approach, while Country B operates a bottom-up field-centered model.

📚 From 학술 발표

How to Use 하향식 in Conversation

As a noun, 하향식 can be the subject (with 이/가 particle) or object (with 을/를) of a sentence. Korean nouns do not change form for number or gender, so the same word covers singular and plural. Pay attention to the particle that follows — it shifts the entire meaning of the sentence.

From the Lexibeom Card Packs

You can learn 하향식 in context with these curated packs:

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